At least three Russian oil refineries could face closures next year as declining exports, high crude oil costs and soaring interest rates lead to mounting financial losses, Reuters reported Friday, citing anonymous sources familiar with the matter.
The Tuapse refinery, a large but “relatively unsophisticated” facility owned by the state-backed oil giant Rosneft, has reportedly halted production multiple times this year. Smaller independent refineries, Ilsky in Krasnodar and Novoshakhtinsky in Rostov, have been operating at half capacity for months due to weak profit margins.
The struggling refineries, which are said to have sought financial support from the government, were also targeted in Ukrainian drone strikes this year. These disruptions have been compounded by the impact of Western sanctions, which force them to sell fuel at discounted rates.
“We expect that the actual [plant] closures may take place at the beginning of next year,” a source told Reuters.
Independent refiners in Russia have been hit hardest as they lack the support of large parent companies and face higher borrowing costs amid rising interest rates. The Russian Central Bank hiked its key rate to a historic 21% last month and is expected to increase it further in December.
The average price of Russian crude oil surged to 50,000 rubles ($499) per ton in October as the ruble weakened, significantly above the break-even point of 35,000 rubles ($349) per ton for independent refiners.
Reuters said the Tuapse, Ilsky and Novoshakhtinsky refiners did not respond to a request for comment, nor did other major Russian oil firms, including Surgutneftegaz, Gazpromneft and Lukoil.
Russia’s 30 large and medium-sized refineries process 5.5 million barrels of crude per day, with 2 million exported and the remainder consumed domestically. Smaller plants were not included in the report.
A Message from The Moscow Times:
Dear readers,
We are facing unprecedented challenges. Russia's Prosecutor General's Office has designated The Moscow Times as an "undesirable" organization, criminalizing our work and putting our staff at risk of prosecution. This follows our earlier unjust labeling as a "foreign agent."
These actions are direct attempts to silence independent journalism in Russia. The authorities claim our work "discredits the decisions of the Russian leadership." We see things differently: we strive to provide accurate, unbiased reporting on Russia.
We, the journalists of The Moscow Times, refuse to be silenced. But to continue our work, we need your help.
Your support, no matter how small, makes a world of difference. If you can, please support us monthly starting from just $2. It's quick to set up, and every contribution makes a significant impact.
By supporting The Moscow Times, you're defending open, independent journalism in the face of repression. Thank you for standing with us.
Remind me later.
